π§ About Me
I am an incoming CS PhD student (25 Fall) at Rutgers University, supervised by Prof. Ryan Tang. I have completed my masterβs degree at Sensing IntelliGence and MAchine learning(SIGMA) Lab in Wuhan University, under the supervision of Prof. Zengmao Wang and Prof. Bo Du.
Previously, I was a research intern at RZ-Lab in Purdue University, advised by Prof. Ruqi Zhang. I was also fortunate to work with Prof. Lu Cheng, Prof. Bo Han and Jianing Zhu.
π€Research Interests:
My current research focus is to develop methodologies for trustworthy machine learning, particularly in reliability and its applications to boost the safety of large language models and address critical challenges in healthcare.
Besides, I am also experienced in other fields of machine learning like active learning, and its applications to object detection and remote sensing.
If you share the same research interests with me and are intereted in these areas or my previous works, feel free to drop me an email or add my Wechat . I am always delighted for potential collaborations!
π₯ News
- 2025.02: ππ Check our two preprint works regarding LLMs! One investigates Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs, and the other explores Connections between Creativity and Hallucination in LLMs.
- 2025.02: ππ I will join CS@Rutgers University as a PhD student in 2025 Fall, supervised by Prof. Ryan Tang!
- 2024.09: ππ Our paper titled "What If the Input is Expanded in OOD Detection?" has been accepted by NeurIPS 2024.
- 2024.06: ππ Start my remote research internship in CS@Purdue University, collaborating with Dr. Ruqi Zhang.
- 2024.05: ππ Successfully defended my Master thesis!
- 2024.04: ππ I will join CS@Purdue University as a research intern in June 2024.
- 2024.01: ππ One paper has been accepted by GRSL 2024.
- 2023.11: ππ I will join TMLR Group@ HKBU as a research intern.
- 2023.10: ππ Honored to receive 3rd Prize @ TBM Machine Learning Competition.
- 2023.10: ππ Attend 2nd TBM Machine Learning Competition(held by CSRME) and present research work @ Shanghai.
- 2023.09: ππ Start my second-year research & learning journey in WHU.
π» Recent Projects
(For more details can click the images)
π Publications
(* indicates equal contribution)

CoT-UQ: Improving Response-wise Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs with Chain-of-Thought
[Preprint, arXiv 2025]
Boxuan Zhang and Ruqi Zhang
TL;DR: Propose to quantify response-wise uncertainty by integrating LLMsβ inherent reasoning capabilities through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) into the UQ process.
@article{zhang2025cot, title={CoT-UQ: Improving Response-wise Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs with Chain-of-Thought}, author={Zhang, Boxuan and Zhang, Ruqi}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.17214}, year={2025} }

Shakespearean Sparks: The Dance of Hallucination and Creativity in LLMsβ Decoding Layers
[Preprint, arXiv 2025]
Zicong He*, Boxuan Zhang*, and Lu Cheng
TL;DR: Given the philosophical nature of creativity, we propose a narrow definition tailored to LLMs and introduce an evaluation framework, HCL, which quantifies Hallucination and Creativity across different Layers of LLMs during decoding.
@article{he2025shakespearean, title={Shakespearean Sparks: The Dance of Hallucination and Creativity in LLMs' Decoding Layers}, author={He, Zicong and Zhang, Boxuan and Cheng, Lu}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.02851}, year={2025} }

What If the Input is Expanded in OOD Detection?
[Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2024]
Boxuan Zhang*, Jianing Zhu*, Zengmao Wang, Tongliang Liu, Bo Du and Bo Han
TL;DR: Propose a novel perspective to employ different common corruptions on the input space to expand the representation dimension for OOD detection.
[PDF] Β [Project Page] Β [Code] Β [BibTeX]
@inproceedings{zhang2024what, title={What If the Input is Expanded in OOD Detection?}, author={Zhang, Boxuan and Zhu, Jianing and Wang, Zengmao and Liu, Tongliang and Du, Bo and Han, Bo}, booktitle={The Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems}, year={2024}, }

Boosting Semisupervised Object Detection in Remote-Sensing Images With Active Teaching
[IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters (GRSL), 2024]
Boxuan Zhang, Zengmao Wang and Bo Du
TL;DR: Propose to boost semi-supervised object detection with active teaching (SSOD-AT) in remote sensing images, which helps to alleviate the dependency on limited labeled images in remote sensing scenarios.
@article{zhang2024boosting, title={Boosting Semi-Supervised Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images with Active Teaching}, author={Zhang, Boxuan and Wang, Zengmao and Du, Bo}, journal={IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters}, year={2024}, publisher={IEEE} }
π Educations
- 2022.09 - 2024.06, Master, School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, China.
- 2018.09 - 2022.06, Undergraduate, School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, China.
π¨π»βπ» Research Experience
- 2024.11 - present, Research Assistant
Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Chicago(UIC)
Supervisor: Prof. Lu Cheng - 2024.06 - 2025.02, Research Intern
Department of Computer Science, Purdue University
Supervisor: Prof. Ruqi Zhang - 2023.11 - 2024.06, Research Intern
TMLR Group, HongKong Baptist University (HKBU)
Supervisor: Prof. Bo Han
Collaborate with: Jianing Zhu - 2023.08 - 2023.10, Research Intern
School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University (WHU)
Supervisor: Prof. Xiaoping Zhang - 2022.09 - 2024.06, Research Assistant
SIGMA Lab, Wuhan University (WHU)
Supervisor: Prof. Zengmao Wang and Prof. Bo Du
π Honors and Awards
- 2024.04 Outstanding Communist Party and Youth League member, Wuhan University.
- 2023.10 Third Prize Winner of TBM Machine Learning Competition.